Explore the magic of the Caucasus with our guide to “Things to Do in Azerbaijan”! From the futuristic skyline of Baku to the ancient wonders of Gobustan, uncover the rich tapestry of culture and adventure in this vibrant nation.
Azerbaijan is a captivating country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, boasting a rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. As a traveller, I’ve been mesmerized by the country’s diverse offerings, from its awe-inspiring historical sites to its vibrant cities and the warm hospitality of its people. In this article, I’ll share with you the top things to do in Azerbaijan, guiding you through the most captivating experiences this remarkable destination has to offer.
Top Places To Visit in Azerbaijan
Baku’s Old City (Icheri Sheher)
Wander through the winding alleys and cobblestone streets of Baku’s UNESCO-listed Old City, where you’ll find the iconic Maiden Tower, the Shirvanshah’s Palace, and numerous charming cafes and shops. Marvel at the architectural harmony that blends medieval and modern elements, creating a truly mesmerizing atmosphere.
Flame Towers
These three iconic skyscrapers in Baku are a testament to Azerbaijan’s forward-thinking approach to urban development. Illuminated at night, the Flame Towers create a stunning visual spectacle that reflects the country’s rich cultural heritage and its embrace of modernity.
Gobustan National Park
Explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you’ll find fascinating rock carvings and petroglyphs dating back thousands of years. Hike through the dramatic landscapes and witness the ancient rock formations that have been shaped by the elements over time.
Sheki Khan’s Palace
Step back in time at this exquisite 18th-century palace, which showcases the intricate craftsmanship and artistic traditions of Azerbaijan. Marvel at the intricate frescoes, stained glass, and the palace’s unique architectural features.
Mud Volcanoes
Witness the natural wonder of Azerbaijan’s mud volcanoes, where bubbling and erupting mud formations create a surreal and otherworldly landscape. These unique geological phenomena are not only visually captivating but also provide insight into the country’s geologic history.
PHOTO: PIXABAY
Historical Sites to Visit in Azerbaijan
Ateshgah Fire Temple
Explore this historical Zoroastrian fire temple, which has been a site of pilgrimage and worship for centuries. Admire the intricate architectural details and learn about the rich religious heritage of Azerbaijan.
Khinalig Village
Venture to this remote mountain village, which is one of the highest permanently inhabited settlements in the Caucasus region. Immerse yourself in the traditional way of life, explore the unique architecture, and gain a deeper understanding of Azerbaijan’s cultural diversity.
Hirkan National Park
Discover the ancient Hyrcanian forests, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to a diverse array of plant and animal life. Hike through the lush, verdant landscapes and learn about the region’s rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Lahij Village
Step back in time in this well-preserved medieval village, where you can witness the traditional craftsmanship of coppersmiths, weavers, and other artisans. Explore the narrow streets, admire the architectural gems, and engage with the friendly locals to truly understand the essence of Azerbaijani culture.
Qudyalçay Canyons
Venture into these breathtaking canyons, where towering limestone cliffs and winding rivers create a dramatic and awe-inspiring landscape. Hike through the serene trails and immerse yourself in the natural beauty that has been shaped by the elements over millennia.
PHOTO: PIXABAY
Natural Wonders and Landscapes in Azerbaijan
Lökbatan Mud Volcano
Witness the unique geological phenomenon of a mud volcano, where bubbling, gurgling mud creates a surreal and otherworldly landscape. Observe the natural spectacle and learn about the scientific processes that give rise to these remarkable features.
Qudyalçay Canyons
Explore the stunning Qudyalçay Canyons, where towering limestone cliffs and winding rivers create a breathtaking natural landscape. Hike through the serene trails and marvel at the power of nature’s sculpting over time.
Gizilaghaj National Park
Discover the rich biodiversity of this protected wetland area, which is home to a diverse array of migratory birds, including the rare and endangered Dalmatian pelican. Observe the vibrant birdlife and immerse yourself in the tranquil, natural surroundings.
Caucasus Mountains
Venture into the majestic Caucasus Mountains, where soaring peaks, lush alpine meadows, and pristine glaciers create a truly awe-inspiring landscape. Hike through the scenic trails, take in the panoramic vistas, and connect with the rugged, untamed beauty of this natural wonder.
Khizi Sand Dunes
Explore the captivating Khizi Sand Dunes, where towering sand formations create a surreal and otherworldly landscape. Witness the dynamic interplay of wind and sand, and experience the thrill of sandboarding or dune bashing in this unique desert environment.
PHOTO: PIXABAY
Outdoor Activities and Adventures in Azerbaijan
Visiting the Mud Volcanoes
One of Azerbaijan’s most unique natural phenomena, the mud volcanoes are a sight to behold. These curious geological formations, where bubbling mud and natural gas emerge from the earth, offer a truly otherworldly experience for visitors.
Exploring the Caspian Sea Coastline
Azerbaijan’s Caspian Sea coastline is a true gem, with pristine beaches, charming seaside towns, and a wealth of marine life. Whether you’re seeking a relaxing beach day or a chance to spot seals and other wildlife, the Caspian Sea is a must-visit destination.
Discovering the Flame Towers in Baku
The iconic Flame Towers in the capital city of Baku is not only an architectural marvel but also a testament to Azerbaijan’s rich history and connection to fire. Visitors can explore the towers and learn about the country’s ancient fire-worshipping traditions.
Trekking through the Qudyalçay National Park
This stunning national park in northwestern Azerbaijan is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. From lush forests and cascading waterfalls to rugged mountain trails, Qudyalçay offers endless opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and immersing oneself in the natural beauty of the region.
Hiking in the Caucasus Mountains
The majestic Caucasus Mountains that span across Azerbaijan offer a breathtaking canvas for hiking enthusiasts. From the lush, verdant slopes to the towering snow-capped peaks, the Azerbaijani Caucasus provide endless opportunities for scenic treks and outdoor exploration.
PHOTO: PIXABAY
The Local Culture and Traditions in Azerbaijan
Attend a Traditional Mugham Performance
Immerse yourself in the rich musical heritage of Azerbaijan by attending a live Mugham performance. This captivating form of traditional Azerbaijani music blends improvisation, poetry, and intricate instrumentation, creating a truly mesmerizing experience.
Visit a Traditional Carpet-Weaving Workshop
Discover the intricate art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving, a UNESCO-recognized craft that has been passed down through generations. Observe the skilled artisans at work, learn about the symbolism and techniques, and even try your hand at weaving.
Explore a Traditional Azerbaijani Hammam
Experience the centuries-old tradition of the Azerbaijani hammam, or public bath. Indulge in the soothing steam, relax in the tranquil surroundings, and immerse yourself in the cultural rituals that have been an integral part of Azerbaijani life for generations.
Attend a Novruz Celebration
Witness the vibrant festivities of Novruz, the traditional Azerbaijani New Year celebration. Participate in the lively music, dance, and culinary traditions that mark the arrival of spring and the renewal of the natural world.
Interact with Local Artisans and Craftspeople
Engage with the skilled artisans and craftspeople of Azerbaijan, who continue to preserve and showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage. Visit local markets, workshops, and studios to learn about traditional pottery, metalwork, woodcarving, and other time-honoured crafts.
PHOTO: PIXABAY
Souvenirs and Shopping in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Carpets
Renowned for their intricate designs and exceptional quality, Azerbaijani carpets are a true work of art. These vibrant, hand-woven masterpieces make for stunning home decor and are a timeless representation of the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Copper Crafts
Azerbaijan has a long-standing tradition of copper metalworking, and the country’s artisans have perfected the art of creating exquisite copper vessels, trays, and decorative items. These unique pieces not only serve a functional purpose but also showcase the country’s artistic prowess.
Silk Scarves
Azerbaijani silk scarves are a true fashion statement, featuring intricate patterns and vibrant colours that reflect the country’s natural beauty. These luxurious accessories make for the perfect souvenir to wear or display as a work of art.
Pomegranate Products
Pomegranates are a symbol of Azerbaijan, and the country’s artisans have found countless ways to celebrate this iconic fruit. From pomegranate jam and juice to pomegranate-infused beauty products, these items make for delightful souvenirs that capture the essence of Azerbaijan.
Traditional Ceramics
Azerbaijan’s ceramic tradition dates back centuries, and the country’s artisans continue to produce stunning pottery, tiles, and decorative items. These unique pieces, often adorned with intricate patterns and vibrant glazes, make for beautiful additions to any home.
PHOTO: PIXABAY
Must-Try Traditional Food in Azerbaijani
Plov
This fragrant rice dish is the national dish of Azerbaijan and a true culinary delight. Saffron-infused rice is cooked with tender chunks of meat, caramelized onions, and an array of spices, creating a harmonious symphony of flavours.
Dolma
Dolma is a versatile dish that features vegetables or grape leaves stuffed with a savoury mixture of ground meat, rice, and aromatic herbs. The delicate balance of flavours and the tender texture of the stuffed vegetables make dolma a true gastronomic treasure.
Kebab
Azerbaijanis have elevated the art of grilling to new heights with their delectable kebabs. From juicy lamb shashlik to succulent chicken lula kebab, each bite is a testament to the country’s mastery of open-fire cooking.
Shirin Plov
This sweet rice dish is a true celebration of Azerbaijani culinary creativity. Saffron-infused rice is combined with dried fruits, nuts, and a touch of sweetness, creating a unique and indulgent experience for the palate.
Qutab
These thin, savoury pancakes are a beloved snack in Azerbaijan. Filled with a variety of ingredients, such as minced meat, cheese, or greens, Qutab offers a delightful burst of flavour in every bite.
PHOTO: PIXABAY
Must-try Dishes in Azerbaijan
Dushbara
These small, crescent-shaped dumplings are a beloved Azerbaijani delicacy. Filled with a savoury mixture of ground meat and herbs, dushbara is typically served in a rich, flavorful broth, creating a comforting and satisfying dish.
Lyulya Kebab
This grilled meat dish is a testament to the Azerbaijani mastery of open-fire cooking. Minced lamb or beef is expertly seasoned and grilled on skewers, resulting in a juicy and flavorful kebab that is a true delight for the senses.
Khingal
A hearty and filling dish, khingal features thick, handmade noodles served with a variety of toppings, such as braised meat, onions, and herbs. The combination of the chewy noodles and the rich, savoury flavours makes khingal a truly satisfying meal.
Pakhlava
This flaky, layered pastry is a beloved Azerbaijani dessert that showcases the country’s exceptional baking skills. Pakhlava is filled with a sweet, nutty mixture and often drizzled with a fragrant syrup, creating a delightful balance of flavours and textures.
Dovga
This refreshing soup is a summertime favourite in Azerbaijan. Made with a base of yoghurt or buttermilk, dovga is infused with a variety of fresh herbs, greens, and sometimes meat, resulting in a light and tangy dish that is perfect for hot weather.
In conclusion, if you’re planning a trip to Azerbaijan, I highly recommend exploring the wealth of experiences the country has to offer. Whether you’re a foodie, a nature lover, or a cultural enthusiast, Azerbaijan is sure to exceed your expectations.
Start planning your unforgettable adventure in Azerbaijan today!
